1.(单选题)—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday
—____________________actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.
A.Not so good
B.Very good
C.Nothing special
正确
答案解释 解析:本题考核“消极评价”的交际用语。根据句意,第二说话人要表达的是负面评价,Very good不合题意,Nothing special所蕴含的消极程度与后面的frustrating也不匹配,所以答案是A。
2.(单选题)—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow—____________________.
A.Yes, but I'll have English classes
B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C.I'm afraid I have no idea
正确
答案解释 解析:本题考核“委婉拒绝他人邀请”的交际用语。如果不能参加,就不能用“Yes”回应,对于别人的邀约,用“没想法,不清楚”回应也不恰当,应先表示遗憾,再说明原因,因此答案是B.
3.(单选题)Intoday'senvironment,__________peopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.
A.where
B.when
C.while
正确
答案解释 译文:在如今的工作环境下,人们常常筋疲力尽,让雇员们与你以及你所倚重的工作建立切身关系尤为重要。解析:此处的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰environment,根据句意,应使用关系副词where,正确答案是A。
4.(单选题)Whowas______themeeting?
A.chairing
B.leading
C.charging
正确
答案解释 译文:谁主持的会议?解析:chair为多义词,除用作名词外还可用作及物动词,表示主持,lead不和meeting搭配,charge也不适用于该语境,因此答案是A。
5.(单选题)Creativity,especially__________whichtakesplaceacrossdepartmentalboundaries,islikelytosufferhugelyasteamsynergyslips.
A.that
B.those
C./
正确
答案解释 译文:创造力,特别是那些需要跨部门完成的创造性活动,可能因团队协作能力下降而受到很大冲击。解析:根据句意,此处需要补充一个指代前文creativity的代词,those为复数形式不匹配, 另外也不能缺省不用,因此正确答案应该是A。
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。HabitsofHighlyEffectiveCommunicators It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticwayHereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders: 1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture. 2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible. 3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal. 4.BevisibleVisibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically–seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork. 5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。1.Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.《在此填空1》2.Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.《在此填空2》3.Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.《在此填空3》4.Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.《在此填空4》5.Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.《在此填空5》
1.
A.T
B.F
2.
A.T
B.F
3.
A.T
B.F
4.
A.T
B.F
5.
A.T
B.F
正确
答案解释
解析:
1. 这是一道理解题。此题信息对应文章第一段的前三句,关于沟通与领导力的关系阐述,读懂文章后可做出判断,即本题观点与文章不一致,所以选F。
2. 这是一道推断题。首先要认真阅读文章第二段中所描述的“说与做的分歧”的具体含义是什么,特别是最后一句“If your actions don't align with your words, you are storing up trouble for the future”,可见题目中的“说与做的分歧”与文章中的并不一致,所以选F。
3. 这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章第三段中关于如何化繁为简的阐述,读懂段落大意后即可做出判断,及题目观点与文章观点不一致,所以选F。
4. 这是一道推断题。这道题根据常理即可判断是正确的,同时也可在文章中找到对应的观点,即第四段中的 “People want real, people respect real, people follow real”,所以选T。
5. 这是一道推断题。这道题根据常理即可判断是正确的,同时也可在文章中找到对应的观点,即最后一段中的“Listen with your eyes as well as your ears”,所以选T。