1.(单选题)—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,________________.
A.You will certainly make it.
B.I'll make sure you get one.
C.just do what you like.
正确
答案解释 解析:本题考核“请求回应”的交际用语。选项A“你一定会做到的” ; 选项B“我敢保证你会收到的” ;选项C“做你喜欢的事情”。句意:—我想在7点有叫早的电话!—我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据句意,所以答案是B。
2.(单选题)—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't.—____________________Confidenceisreallyimportant.
A.It's not my cup of tea.
B.I don't think so.
C.I couldn't agree more.
正确
答案解释 解析:本题考核“同意”的交际用语。It's not my cup of tea. 那不是我喜爱的东西; I don't think so. 我不这样认为;I couldn't agree more. 我非常同意;否定词+比较级=最高级,所以答案是C。
3.(单选题)please______yourhandifyouhaveanyquestionatall.
A.raise
B.rise
C.arise
正确
答案解释 译文:只要你有问题就可以举手。解析:raise意为“举起,提高”,是个及物动词,rise意为“上升,增强”,arise意为“出.现,产生, 起身”,rise和arise都是不及物动词,后面不可以直接跟宾语,所以答案是A。
4.(单选题)______wecan'tcompeteintermsofsizeIdobelieveweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.
A.Therefore
B.But
C.Although
正确
答案解释 译文:虽然规模上我们不能跟别人比,但是我相信我们在客户服务领域上的贡献是更胜一筹的。解析:让步状语从句,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”。Therefore表因此,But表转折,但是,Although表虽然。根据句子意思,所以正确答案是C。
5.(单选题)—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder______.
A.as are told
B.as told
C.as they told
正确
答案解释 译文:—谁要为这个事故负责? —应该是老板,不是员工来负责,他们只是执行命令而已。解析:这题完整的表达应该是 “They just carried out the order as they were/are told”, 可以省略为 “as told”, 不可以省略为 “as were/are told”。所以正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。HowDoYouCreateaCultureofInnovation HaveyounoticedthecourageburiedinthewordencourageTocreateacultureinwhichinnovationflourishestakescourage.Determinedinnovatorsarealwayscourageousenoughtoestablishacultureinwhichinnovationisgreatlyencouragedandrewarded.Herearethreewaystodothat. Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Thinkofinnovationstrategyasapyramid:bigbetsatthetop,afewprojectsindevelopmentinthemiddle,andabroadbaseofcontinuousimprovements,lastingcontributions,andearly-stagenewideasatthebottom. Definejobsaroundinnovation.Makeitajobprerequisite.Consider3M’smovetobecomeoneofthefirstcompaniestotellprofessionalsthattheycouldspend15percentoftheirtimeonprojectsoftheirownchoosing.Nowmanyhigh-techcompaniesknowthattheycan’tgetthebesttalentwithoutprovidingthiskindofflexibility.Andsomeofthoseself-selected,self-organizedprojectsmightevenresultinablockbusterproductorlineofbusiness.For3M,itwasthePost-itnote. Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Tobuildacultureofcreativityandinnovation,Gillettedevelopedaninnovationfairinwhicheveryunitcouldshowoffitsmostpromisingnewconcepts.Itshowsthateveryonehasaroletoplayinacultureofinnovation. Togofromideatosuccessfulinnovationrequiresagreatdealofsupportandcollaboration.Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1.Whatisnecessaryincreatinginnovationculture《在此填空1》A.communicationB.courageC.immitation2.Howdoes3Mcreateitsinnovationculture《在此填空2》A.Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.B.definejobsaroundinnovation.C.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.3.Thewordprerequisitein“Makeitajobprerequisite”means《在此填空3》.A.requiredasapriorconditionB.goingafterC.priortorequest4.HowdoesGillettecreateitsinnovationculture《在此填空4》A.Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.B.definejobsaroundinnovation.C.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.5.Theformationfromideatoinnovationneeds《在此填空5》.A.discussionandreviseB.failureandcourageC.supportandcooperation
1.
A.A
B.B
C.C
2.
A.A
B.B
C.C
3.
A.A
B.B
C.C
4.
A.A
B.B
C.C
5.
A.A
B.B
C.C
正确
答案解释
解析:
1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“创造一种创新文化,最必要的因素是什么?”。此题信息对应文章第一段的第三句话Determined innovators are always courageous…,所以选择B。
2. 这是一道主题句理解题。本题询问“3M公司是怎么建立它的创新文化的?”此题信息对应文章第三段里主题句的例子支撑,即“Define jobs around innovation.”,所以选择B。
3. 这是一道词义判断题。本题询问“prerequisite”的含义,首先从构词法的角度来看,prerequisite中含有前缀pre-,表示 “前”,根据三个选项的意思,排除B(going after 随后),prior to request表示 “之前的请求”,放入句子Make it a job prerequisite,意思不正确,所以选择A。
4. 这是一道主题句理解题。本题询问“吉列公司是怎么建立它的创新文化的?”此题信息对应文章第四段里主题句的例子支撑,即“Recognize innovation in every part of the company.”,所以选择C。
5. 这是一道关键词理解题。本题询问“从想法到创新的实现需要……”。此题信息对应文章的结尾部分,所以选择C。